{"id":4874,"date":"2022-07-14T07:55:07","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T07:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/piafer.ro\/?p=4874"},"modified":"2022-07-14T07:57:44","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T07:57:44","slug":"aplicarea-principiului-de-la-mare-la-mic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/piafer.ro\/en\/aplicarea-principiului-de-la-mare-la-mic\/","title":{"rendered":"IMM-urile solicit\u0103 aplicarea principiului \u201ede la mare la mic\u201d \u00een toate m\u0103surile fiscale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Consiliul Na\u021bional al IMM-urilor din Rom\u00e2nia (CNIPMMR), confedera\u0163ie patronal\u0103 reprezentativ\u0103 la nivel na\u0163ional ce asigur\u0103 reprezentarea intereselor \u00eentreprinderilor mici \u015fi mijlocii la nivel na\u0163ional \u015fi european, solicit\u0103 ca orice reform\u0103 sau m\u0103sur\u0103 adoptat\u0103 \u00een domeniul fiscal, ce are ca scop cre\u0219terea veniturilor colectate la bugetul de stat, s\u0103 se fac\u0103 pe principiul \u201ede la mare la mic\u201d, povara fiscal\u0103 urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie suportat\u0103 de to\u021bi actorii economici, nu doar de IMM-uri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce presupune acest principiu?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Guvernul<\/b> s\u0103 reduc\u0103 cheltuielile bugetare prin restr\u00e2ngerea \u0219i eficientizarea aparatului de stat; conform recomand\u0103rilor de \u021bar\u0103, s\u0103 creasc\u0103 gradul de colectare al taxelor \u0219i impozitelor \u0219i s\u0103 eficientizeze colectarea acestora prin combaterea economiei subterane \u0219i a muncii nedeclarate; s\u0103 taxeze profiturile f\u0103cute de firme \u00een diverse domenii pe seama consumatorilor (taxarea generatorilor de infla\u021bie), taxarea repatrierii profiturilor, taxarea pensiilor speciale etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00centreprinderile mari<\/b> (ex. companiile din domeniile farmaceutice, energetic \u0219i petrolier care \u00een perioada Covid \u0219i \u00een contextul actual al conflictului ruso-ucrainean au \u00eenregistrat mari cre\u0219teri ale veniturilor) s\u0103 contribuie mai mult la bugetul de stat, raportat la nivelul profitului \u0219i cifrei de afaceri \u00een compara\u021bie cu IMM-urile (care au avut cel mai mult de suferit ca urmare a m\u0103surilor Covid-19 \u0219i a cre\u0219terii de pre\u021buri \u00een domeniul energetic \u0219i al combustibililor), printr-o \u201etax\u0103 de solidaritate\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dat fiind contextul pozitiv de care beneficiaz\u0103 \u00een acest moment companiile mari din domeniile enun\u021bate mai sus, consider\u0103m c\u0103 acestea ar trebui s\u0103-\u0219i asume <\/span>\u00een mod voluntar<\/b> achitarea acestei taxe sau s\u0103 creeze un fond special la care s\u0103 contribuie \u0219i din care s\u0103 fie finan\u021bate investi\u021bii \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i \u00een domeniul sanitar (ex. construc\u021bia de spitale, renovarea de \u0219coli etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n

Care sunt m\u0103surile propuse prin modificarea Codului fiscal \u0219i cum afecteaz\u0103 IMM-urile?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ministerul Finan\u021belor a publicat \u00een consultare public\u0103 <\/span>proiectul de ordonan\u021b\u0103 pentru modificarea \u0219i completarea Legii nr.227\/2015 privind Codul fiscal<\/b>, abrogarea unor acte normative \u0219i alte m\u0103suri fiscale, din cuprinsul c\u0103ruia constat\u0103m urm\u0103toarele:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Reducerea plafonului veniturilor ob\u021binute \u00een anul precedent, de la 1 000 000 euro la 500 000 euro pentru \u00eencadrarea \u00een categoria micro\u00eentreprinderilor, nu va aduce un venit semnificativ la bugetul de stat (aprox. 8000 de micro\u00eentreprinderi vor trece la plata impozitului pe profit);<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Majorarea accizelor \u0219i a TVA-ului la unele produse va duce la cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor, respectiv costuri suplimentare pentru popula\u021bie;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Reducerea plafoanelor la PFA (norma de venit) va genera o migrare a PFA-urilor din domeniul IT c\u0103tre micro\u00eentreprinderi, iar impozitul colectat de stat va fi mai mic dec\u00e2t norma de venit;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Niciuna din aceste m\u0103suri nu duce la reducerea presiunii infla\u021bioniste asupra cet\u0103\u021benilor;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Cu excep\u021bia m\u0103surilor ce privesc TVA-ul \u0219i accizele, toate celelalte sunt m\u0103suri f\u0103r\u0103 fundamentare fiscal\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103 pe termen mediu \u0219i lung.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    A\u0219tept\u0103rile IMM-urilor din partea guvernului:<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Asigurarea predictibilit\u0103\u021bii sistemului fiscal prin anun\u021barea m\u0103surilor noi cu cel pu\u021bin 6 luni \u00eenainte de aplicarea lor;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Cre\u0219terea investi\u021biilor publice;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Sus\u021binerea afacerilor existente prin asigurarea de granturi de investi\u021bii pentru IMM-uri;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stimularea p\u0103str\u0103rii locurilor de munc\u0103 \u0219i crearea de noi locuri de munc\u0103 prin stabilirea salariului minim \u00een anul 2023 la valoarea de 3000 lei \u0219i limitarea contribu\u021biilor la nivelul salariului minim din 2022;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stimularea investi\u021biilor \u00een mediul privat prin recunoa\u0219terea de 50% cost la achizi\u021bie \u0219i restul de 50% \u00een perioada de amortizare (metoda accelerat\u0103);<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Subven\u021bionarea dob\u00e2nzii la credite pentru investi\u021bii \u00een utilaje productive;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Modificarea Planului Na\u021bional de Redresare \u0219i Rezilien\u021b\u0103 \u00een concordan\u021b\u0103 cu noile realit\u0103\u021bi: realizarea de investi\u021bii \u00een sistemul de iriga\u021bii, acordarea de grant-uri pentru IMM-uri \u0219i sus\u021binerea constituirii depozitelor regionale.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Comunicat de pres\u0103 <\/span><\/i>CNIPMMR<\/span><\/i>
      \n<\/span><\/i>
      \n<\/span><\/i>*PIAFER s-a al\u0103turat ca membru al CNIPMMR \u00een decembrie 2021<\/span><\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Consiliul Na\u021bional al IMM-urilor din Rom\u00e2nia (CNIPMMR), confedera\u0163ie patronal\u0103 reprezentativ\u0103 la nivel na\u0163ional ce asigur\u0103 reprezentarea intereselor \u00eentreprinderilor mici \u015fi mijlocii la nivel na\u0163ional \u015fi european, solicit\u0103 ca orice reform\u0103 sau m\u0103sur\u0103 adoptat\u0103 \u00een domeniul fiscal, ce are ca scop cre\u0219terea veniturilor colectate la bugetul de stat, s\u0103 se fac\u0103 pe principiul \u201ede la mare […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIMM-urile solicit\u0103 aplicarea principiului \u201ede la mare la mic\u201d | Piafer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Consiliul Na\u021bional al IMM-urilor din Rom\u00e2nia (CNIPMMR), confedera\u0163ie patronal\u0103 reprezentativ\u0103 la nivel na\u0163ional ce asigur\u0103 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